Friday, September 4, 2020

Translation Communication of Two Cultures Free Essays

We discovered it is achievable to begin discussing the hypothetical piece of our paper by throwing a few definitions to significant angles. Language, cul There are numerous meanings of culture corresponding to the procedure of interpretation. One of the most established and broadly acknowledged meanings of culture was detailed by the English anthropologist Edward Burnett Tylor in 1871. We will compose a custom exposition test on Interpretation: Communication of Two Cultures or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Burnett characterizes culture as† that mind boggling entire which incorporates information, conviction, workmanship, ethics, law, customs and some other abilities and propensities procured by man as an individual from society† (Used by the Encyclopedia Britannica (1983, vol. :657). This definition uncovers a huge articulation as one needs to realize that the term ‘culture’ alludes to values, custom, convictions and public activity which consistently decide man’s entire life and clearly impact a lot of their conduct. The point of the above conversation is to show that since these social perspectives must be reflected in any language, an interpreter will absolutely be presented to a portion of these components while deciphering distinctive texts.Thus, interpreting a book really implies moving the social equals in the objective language. There are a great deal of studies and contentions that have handled this thought; researchers have been attempting to show that culture and interpretation go connected at the hip. In his article, â€Å"The Nature and Role of Norms in Translation†, Gideon Toury underscores on introducing the wonderful connection among interpretation and culture; he says, â€Å"Translation is a sort of action which defini tely includes in any event two dialects and two social traditions† (Toury 1978:200).By expressing such a definition, one needs to understand that interpretation isn't just word-to-word process (as some case), yet in addition a culture-to-culture process; interpretation is indistinguishable from culture. Truth be told, understanding the contrasts between the two societies is normally more significant than being recognizable of the phonetic components including punctuation and jargon of these dialects. This is clearly one of the significant jobs of the interpreter. The interpreter must pass on these uncommon social viewpoints obviously from the source language to the objective language.It’s definitely the translator’s duty to be comfortable with one’s own way of life and know about the source-language culture before being engaged with the procedure of interpretation. Subsequently, the interpreter assumes a urgent job in the achievement or disappointment of the way toward deciphering. In specific societies and due to the geological, social, social and conservative components, different things, words, colloquialisms and articulations may emerge and prompt troubles in deciphering. In the Arabic culture, for instance, Compliment reactions are one kind of discourse acts that varies extensively from Arabic to English.Native speakers of English should seriously mull over the manner in which Arabic speakers react to praises insulting, in light of the fact that they see just the words without the social principles that oversee them and the other way around. For instance, in English and not at all like Arabic, the articulation â€Å"I’m ashamed† would be increasingly fitting when an offense is submitted, as opposed to show appreciation and appreciation. since it is actually interpreted from the broadly utilized Arabic articulation akhjaltom tawaado’na, This multifaceted nature lies in the way that what is considered socially worthy to one gathering of individuals can be viewed as absolutely peculiar and puzzling to another.Again, this is one of the fundamental obligations of the interpreter. The interpreter needs to conquer this issue by understanding propositions social articulations that are identified with one culture and afterward to attempt to discover a few counterparts in the other culture. This requires the interpreter to peruse and to look about this particular theme so as to perceive how the two societies treat this subject; this is the most significant advance to have a right interpretation and not to have misconception between the two parts.This is significant since interpretation has been considered as a methods for correspondence in which the social equals that are inserted in writings are searched for and applied so as to suit the crowd or the peruser. The American interpreter, E. A Nida holds: â€Å"translation is the correspondence of two societies. † This incredible articulation uncovers how interpretation can be viewed as an instrument that assembles spans between countries. The most effective method to refer to Translation: Communication of Two Cultures, Papers

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Psychology-Carl Jung Essay

Section 1 is named: Dream-Analysis in Its Practical Application. The utilization of dream-investigation as per Jung in psychotherapy is as yet a discussed point/question. A few specialists see utilizing dream-examination as essential in rewarding hypochondrias while others find that it is just piece of the mind. In the event that fantasy investigation is to be dealt with, at that point perceiving the oblivious is an absolute necessity. It is a technique for finding the oblivious clairvoyant substance that are identified with hypochondrias. Jung says that the investigation and understanding of dreams can be legitimized logically because of the way that the oblivious has an impact in anxiety and in light of the fact that fantasies are communicating straightforwardly from the oblivious movement. Dreams give a right image of the abstract state in spite of the fact that the cognizant brain denies this exists. As per Jung, dreams are to be on a similar level as physiology. He gave the model that on the off chance that sugar is found in pee, at that point pee contains sugar. He utilized that since he accepts dreams are realities which are significant for analysis. It permits a knowledge for the reason for despondencies just as an anticipation. It can appear when the treatment should start. Jung expresses that the Freudian view trusts it fundamental for the patient to be aware of his/her unsettling influences (enduring the injury). Jung doesn’t deny that a few mental issues have an awful inception yet he doesn't accept that all despondencies are of this root. All together for the fantasy or despondency to have genuine hugeness, a causalistic approach just won't get the job done. Not long after the start of treatment, dreams appear to turn out to be less straightforward. There can begin to turn into a trouble in translation because of the specialist being not able to comprehend the entire circumstance. Jung expresses that muddled dreams are a consequence of the doctor’s emotional assessment being reflected. It is fundamental for the expert to concede an absence of understanding when it happens in treatment. By exaggerating, the examiner advances to the patient’s mind, in any case, helping him/her develop into their reality arrives at the heart. There are insider facts of the inward life that fantasies give data about also telling the visionary a few things about their character. Part 3 is named: The Aims of Psychotherapy. The development of depression and fundamental standards of treatment are not settled upon by psychochologists/psychoanalysists. As indicated by Jung, numerous individuals find that clarifying their difficulties give them a desire to control that originates from a feeling of mediocrity. The psychotherapist’s triumphs show him little or nothing. His/her disappointments are precious in that they compel him/her to change their perspectives as well as strategies. Jung expresses that it looks bad to instruct from the Freudian perspective to a patient to whom the Adlerian hypothesis applies. The specialist isn't generally in a superior situation than the patient’s mind to realize what is needed, in spite of the fact that it oblivious to the patient. With regards to clairvoyant constitution, a few people have an otherworldly disposition and somewhere in the range of a materialistic one. These mentalities show imbued interests. Jung leaves his experience alone the dynamic device as far as treatment. Extraordinary decisions of life have more to do with senses than cognizant will. Jung’s commitment to psychotherapy for those situations where objective treatment delivers no acceptable outcomes, are bound. Approximately 1/3 of his patients are not experiencing clinical depression however from the vacancy of their lives. By reflecting on a fantasy completely, something consistently comes out of it. It is a significant clue that shows the patient the oblivious driving him/her. Jung says there is trouble when dreams don't show anything substantial. Those fantasies give signs of conceivable outcomes and never can be made conceivable to a pariah. Dreams that contain legendary pictures can be weird and confusing. For Jung, crude brain science, folklore, similar religion, and archaic exploration is significant as they give analogies that enhances the lives of his patients. Jung says that innovative dream is the beginning for all works of man. This action of creative mind liberates man from the â€Å"nothing but† to a feeling of play. Jung’s point is to make a clairvoyant state where the patient can start to explore different avenues regarding their own inclination. â€Å"The least of things with a significance is worth more in life than the best of things without it† (Carl Jung). Section 5 is named: The Stages of Life. The issues related with phases of human improvement intends to unfurl an image of mystic life from support to grave. As per Jung, our mystic procedures are made up of reflections, examinations, and questions. They are for the most part unfamiliar to the oblivious psyche of man. The presence of issues originates from the development of awareness. At the point when man gets some distance from nature it makes awareness. Issues draw a disconnected state where nature surrenders and cognizance is driven. Indeed, even in that, a more extensive and higher cognizance gives us sureness and lucidity. In managing issues, we instinctually reject the way that leads through obscurity yet need satisfying outcomes. Knowing depends on a cognizant association with mystic substance. Jung discusses how it appears that youngsters who battle with their reality are saved inward issues and those whom adjust effectively run into sex issues or clashes emerging from a feeling of inadequacy. The individuals who attempt to secure themselves against the new or abnormal, relapse back to the past and falls in a similar masochist state as the person who can recognize the new yet runs from an earlier time. Whatever the past provides for us is ordinarily adjusted to future prospects and requests. The plan and significance of an issue doesn't lie in the arrangement however in the consistent working at it. Insights show that there is an ascent in mental sorrow cases for men around 40. For ladies, masochist challenges appear prior. As per Jung, an individual couldn't live to 70 or 80 if the life span had no significance for the species. Jung expresses that we don't have the foggiest idea what befalls an individual after they are dead. There are no logical evidences about it. From the psychotherapy see, it is increasingly attractive to consider demise a change a piece of the existence procedure whose time and degree gets away from our insight. The working of the insight is an understanding that reasoning is a condition that nothing comes out of except for what we put in. Part 6 is named: Freud and Jung-Contrasts. Broadly acknowledged thoughts are not the individual property of their creator. Opposite, the creator is the worker of his thoughts. We don't make thoughts, they make us. Genuine articulation encourages us accomplish the best. It comprises in offering structure to what we watch. Jung expresses that Freud’s hypothesis in regards to sexuality, puerile joy and the contention they have with the truth is the most genuine articulation of his clairvoyant cosmetics. Jung calls attention to that he isn't a rival of Freud. He says our observation is molded by what we are. Since we are for the most part extraordinary, we see and express things in an unexpected way. Jung takes a gander at man in methods of wellbeing and sufficiency attempting to liberate the wiped out from Freud’s perspective. Jung expresses that Freud’s instructing is uneven summing up realities just from psychotic perspectives. As per Jung, Freud committed an error conflicting with reasoning. Jung has never declined philosophical analysis. He realizes that each word he expresses, conveys something of himself. He doesn’t question that regular impulses are powers of drive in human life regardless of in the event that they are called sexuality or the will to control. However, he doesn’t question likewise that these impulses slam into the soul. Jung credits a positive incentive to religion and science. Freud ascribed sexuality as the main driving mystic force. Jung says that simply after he split from Freud did Freud start to recognize equivalent status for to other mystic exercises. Despite the fact that Freud says Jung precludes the significance from securing sexuality in mystic life, Jung guarantees in any case. Jung says he attempts as far as possible to the wording of sex and simply set it in its proper place. What Freud depicts is that sexual fixation that comes out when a patient has arrived at where him/her should be driven out of an off-base circumstance or demeanor. Religious philosophy can't help the individuals who are searching for an answer since it requests confidence and confidence can't be made. Jung expresses that we are confronted with a requirement for rediscovering the life of the soul. As indicated by Jung the differentiations return to their disparities in their essential presumptions. Part 10 is named: The Spiritual Problem of Modern Man. This profound issue is an inquiry that has a place with the present however yet we can't judge completely. It has to do with something all inclusive. To be entire of the current way to be totally aware of one’s presence and requires concentrated and broad cognizance. Pushing ahead is demonstration of tearing free every one of that grasps obviousness which guarantees the majority of man. Every great side has an awful one. As per Jung, present day man has endured a lethal stun and accordingly has fell into significant vulnerability. Jung says that a profound need has surfaced. He says there has never been where the mind didn't show itself however it didn’t draw in such a great amount of consideration as of not long ago. The clairvoyant life has consistently communicated in a supernatural framework. Jung says he used to trust it was his obligation to call individuals to arrange however not concedes the need in calling himself to arrange. He says that science has decimated the shelter of the internal life-it used to be a sanctuary and now a position of dread. A remuneration in the oblivious emerges when a bit of the cognizant life loses esteem. The baneful and insider facts of the internal life, to the cutting edge man, are important in light of the fact that they serve his/her motivation. Mental understanding appears to trespass individual life and in this manner, it meets with individual obstruction and forswearing. Jung accentuates that

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lifting the Veil- Prest V Petrodel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Lifting the Veil-Prest V Petrodel - Essay Example At whatever point an organization is shaped as a different element, it secures the limit and position to have its own privileges and obligations (Gibson, 1988). It tends to be seen that once the organization has been fused, it would then be able to be seen as a different or free individual with legitimate rights and liabilities. The well known instance of Salomon v Salomon& Co [1897] AC 22 (Hl) outlines this point. Salomon was the sole proprietor of the association and he chooses to transform the undertaking into a constrained organization having understood that it had incredible potential. Salomon got ?10â 000 in debentures from the investors which were gained through an obligation of the company’s resources. Tragically, the arrangement didn't emerge given that the organization was later exchanged and the benefits were sold and the investors were forgotten about. The court maintained that the organization was much the same as Salomon since it was dealt with simply like a unique individual. Basically, it very well may be seen that the idea of corporate character is essentially worried about keeping up the personality of an organization through setting up what is known as corporate cover (Gibson, 1988). Notwithstanding, in specific cases, the court disregards the presence of the legitimate individual in what is named â€Å"piercing the corporate veil† (Cillers et al, 2004). ... A few people will in general utilize the part of corporate shroud to stifle others since it can likewise go about as a shield to secure their properties. At whatever point, an organization is seen as a different element, it stops to have a place with an individual yet it can remain all alone. Nonetheless, in specific situations, it very well may be seen that this status can be punctured by the court where fundamental. The Supreme Court (12,June 2013) instance of Prest (Appellant) v Petrodel Resources Limited and Others (Respondents) [2013] UKSC 34 On offer from: [2012] EWCA Civ 1395, diagrams the procedures for monetary cures following a separation among Michael and Yasmin Prest. The litigant contends that she ought to get cures from the offer of organizations having a place with the Petrodel Group which evidently were completely possessed and constrained by Michael Prest, her better half. The Supreme Court case plot likewise expresses that â€Å"Under Section 24(1)(a) of the Matrim onial Causes Act 1973 (â€Å"the 1973 Act†), the court may arrange that â€Å"a gathering to the marriage will move to the next party†¦such property as might be so indicated, being property to which the first-referenced gathering is entitled, either under lock and key or reversion.† In the judgment of this case, it was collectively concurred that intrigue by Yasmin Prest was substantial given that the seven questioned properties were â€Å"property to which the [husband] is entitled, either under lock and key or reversion† subsequently, they had a place with him. For this situation, the respondents contended that the properties had a place with the organization not the spouse. In any case, in condemning, â€Å"the Court affirmed that there is a rule of English law which empowers a court in restricted conditions to puncture the corporate veil†, for example, the

Cyber Incident Response for Blue Moon Financial Term Paper

Digital Incident Response for Blue Moon Financial - Term Paper Example The organization has been confronted with a few difficulties regarding tending to the system interruption assaults and digital security issues since it is sick outfitted to manage such issues. This paper talks about how I will manage the dynamic system interruption assault in the organization under different sub-points. The initial steps to take in the present situation are to distinguish the idea of assault. I am the main individual who is qualified and all around prepared to manage such issues. Thusly, before educating any other individual about it, I will initially discover the sort of the assault focused towards the organization. This will be the initial move towards halting the assault in light of the fact that further advances can't be started if the sort of assault isn't known well. Also, I will confine the source. This implies I need to utilize firewall and IDS logs to attempt to discover where the assault is coming from to have the option to know whether the assault is originating from an undermined have or from the outside world. This is additionally fundamental in guaranteeing that the assault can be halted as quickly as time permits (Sharma, et.al, 2015). After this, the subsequent stage that I will take involves hindering the assault. When it source and the idea of assault is explained, I will take the fundamental activities towards blocking it (Youssef, and Emam, 2011). These activities will incorporate pulling the machines that have been assaulted from the system, hinder the entrance to the system from that IP address if the assault is originating from outside. Contingent upon the sort of the assault, I may need to utilize ISP if the assault is a DDoS assault. I will likewise reinforcement the proof of the assault by keeping the logs produced to guarantee that I have a nitty gritty record of the assault. I will likewise discover other traded off machines and utilize proper instruments to uncover whatever other machines that have been assaulted. The last perspective is to guarantee that I don't

Friday, August 21, 2020

Lady Macbeth Analysis Essay Example for Free

Woman Macbeth Analysis Essay Woman Macbeth has a manipulative, malevolent nature. She is an exceptionally controlling character yet we see her grieved mind uncover itself as the play advances despite the fact that as a character, as I would see it, when her psyche disentangles and her activities of madness later happens in the play I don't feel an ounce of compassion toward the dangerous pernicious activities of Macbeths flirt that lead him to fate and decimation. Along these lines Lady Macbeth is much the same as a snake that harms her prey. In the initial scenes of the play it is obvious to perceive how intensely enamored Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are. At the point when Macbeth is told the prescience by the witches he promptly composes a letter to Lady Macbeth advising her of this news. Macbeth tends to Lady Macbeth as my dearest accomplice of significance act 1 scene 5; this shows the size of his affection for her. He completely regards her and reports to her, convey thee not neglecting to disclose to her any new data. The first occasion when we meet Lady Macbeth it doesnt give the peruser an extraordinary point of view. She quickly gets charmed in Macbeths letter and the prediction of him being King, and evokes an arrangement to murder Duncan, it is later uncovered they are common companions, as he tends to her as respected lady act 1 scene 6. This unfeeling nature and profound want for economic wellbeing and flourishing aspiration makes her desert any sentiments of blame and regret, (for now). She is certain and solid, she fears Macbeth isn't sufficiently malevolent to execute a companion to arrive at the last objective of high status we hear this in her discourse, too full o the milk of human graciousness to get the closest way, act 1 scene 5 she appeals to God for help supernatural guide act 1 scene 5 to assist Macbeth with getting heartless. She fears he is without aspiration act 1 scene 5 thus would not complete the deed appropriately. Woman Macbeth even would do the homicide herself as she goes to become manlier unsex me act 1 scenes 5-7, she supplicates that she will have no still, small voice and to be loaded up with poison. This shows the degree of her eager psyche. It additionally uncovers that albeit how detestable she will be, she despite everything needs an additional push to give her certainty, this doesnt mean anyway that she is a blameless blossom, she is as yet an underhanded snake at the way that she wishes to be significantly progressively malevolent and loaded up with vindictiveness. At the point when she initially meets Macbeth she starts to drive and convince him to carry out the thing she administrates thoughts of looking beyond reproach. She reveals to him look like thinnocent bloom, But be the snake undert. act 1 scene 5, Shakespeare utilizes extremely expressive language here with differentiating symbolism of a bloom (which speaks to great) and a snake (which speaks to detestable). This could likewise be deciphered as an analogy for Macbeths relationship with his better half in that when Lady Macbeth is plotting deadly plans and controlling her significant other, Macbeth is introduced in a decent and defenseless light. The equivalent applies for when Macbeth chooses to take the homicides further later on in the book and the crowd picks up compassion toward his significant other. Macbeth is left with little to state and is hindered by his better half on a few events in that scene, furnishing the crowd with a reasonable understanding into Shakespeares aims for the progressive system inside the relationship. That chain of importance being the place Macbeth is pretty much constrained by what Lady Macbeth instructs him to do, practically like her very own spell. This gives solid proof to the individuals who accept that Lady Macbeth resembles a snake. Woman Macbeth shows more snake procedures as she shrouds her malicious plans while welcoming her visitor, the King, at her family unit. She is gifted with her greeting of pleasantness towards Duncan as she has just arranged that Duncan will kick the bucket, deadly fortifications, act 1 scene 5 yet she can cover her fiendishness and still appear to be polite towards Duncan. Advancing through the book from the beginning Lady Macbeth currently represents the character of underhandedness to her full degree, similar to a snake that objectives its prey and isn't fulfilled until the point is accomplished. In Act 1 scene 7 we perceive how Lady Macbeth disparages her better half in an endeavor for him to concur entire heartedly to slaughter the ruler of Scotland. She attempts to cause him to feel frail and fainthearted. She utilizes foul expressions with shocking symbolism, for example, revealing to Macbeth that while she was bosom taking care of her infant she would: while it was grinning in my face, have culled my areola from his boneless gums and ran the minds out, had I so sworn you had done to this. She attempts to come over as extremely threatening and relentless now in the play, trying out the way that in the event that she had vowed to execute her own youngster she would do as such. The job of ladies when Shakespeare composed this play was that ladies were moms and upheld their spouses, there primary target is care for the home. A Shakespearian crowd would be dismayed that Lady Macbeth is neither and that she even compromises an existence of a youngster. This shows how Lady Macbeth would have done nearly anything to convince Macbeth in any case, after the homicide of Duncan, she repudiates herself rather firmly as she remarks on not having the option to execute her dad. In Act 2 scene 2 Lady Macbeth shows quality. Macbeth comes back from executing the ruler to examine the occasion with his better half. Shakespeare utilizes this as an open door for the crowd to feel compassion as we see his pain and blame. We likewise get the opportunity to see another side to Lady Macbeth, she concedes that in the event that he had not appeared as though her own dad she would have carried out the thing herself, indicating that underneath her hard outside, there are components of sympathy and blame that however she communicates close to nothing, she despite everything feels them simply like some other individual. The crowd at that point can see her wake up from her touchy stage and channel her feelings into consoling and controlling her significant other. She enlightens him to excuse his mental trips concerning the blade and to return them to outline the gatekeepers who were guarding Duncans room. These deeds must not be thought, after these ways; along these lines, it will make us distraught. The crowd could consider this as anticipating of what happens as the play advances as both Lady Macbeth and her significant other experience mental unsettling influences in light of the awful wrongdoings they submitted. Hands are utilized as a similitude all through this scene and as an all-encompassing analogy all through the play. Macbeth alludes to his as hangmans hands and uses expressions, for example, raveled sleeve of care, though Lady Macbeth is undeniably increasingly exacting and advises him to wash this foul observer from your hand. This could be deciphered as the hands speaking to blame thus each character handles the blame in various manners; Macbeth is open about his blame and regret by utilizing sensational gadgets, for example, representation and allegories, for instance: Glamis hath killed rest, and hence Cawdor will rest no more: Macbeth will rest no more. Woman Macbeth, notwithstanding, manages her culpability in an alternate path in that she professes to feel nothing towards the circumstance except for it clearly frequents her as we find in her last scene in Act 5 scene 1 where she rest strolls and fantasizes. Shakespeare represents this well when Lady Macbeth taunts Macbeth for being so delicate: My hands are of your shading, however I disgrace, to wear a heart so white. She likewise says rather carelessly, A little water frees us from this deed. How simple is it at that point! Your steadiness hath left you unattended. Shakespeares aim for this scene, I believe, was to give us that there is a touchy, liable side underneath her shell of aspiration and perniciousness. Then again the profundity of malice she has demonstrated so far all through the play can't make her a guiltless bloom however a malicious and manipulative snake. When Macduff finds Duncans murder with incredible bewilderment, he cautions the entire manor including Banquo, Malcolm and Donaldbain of the lords passing thus Lady Macbeth enters. She acts particularly like thinnocent bloom by claiming to be careless in regards to what had occurred in the past scene, Whats the business that such an ugly trumpet calls to conference, the sleepers of the house? At that point with gigantic emotional incongruity, Macduff answers calling her delicate woman and remarking on the way that the discussion of dangerous deeds is unreasonably delicate for a womans ears. The crowd would discover this fairly interesting as they realize that Lady Macbeth is liable for convincing Macbeth to submit the homicide of Duncan thus would not at all locate the subject excessively delicate or excruciating. Woman Macbeth is particularly crazy in this scene, she is amazed to discover that Macbeth executed the two specialists which werent in her arrangement and she starts to vacillate. In the Macbeths relationship this is to some degree altogether different from the earliest starting point, Macbeth didn't counsel Lady Macbeth of murdering the orderlies and this shows their relationship removing. Woman Macbeth gives her delicacy by blacking out, in spite of the fact that it is obscure to the crowd on the off chance that she truly swooned or in the event that it is a demonstration. Woman Macbeth encounters lost force and control in Act 3 scene 2, where Macbeth masterminds his next homicide without her contribution. Shakespeare has her character demonstrating empathy to her spouses sorriest likes when he gripes of instability about his hazardous contemplations and deeds. She attempts to cause him to overlook what has occurred by training him: Using those musings which ought to in fact have passed on, with them think on? Things without all cure ought to be without respect; whats done will be finished. However, Lady Macbeth has lost a portion of her control, her snake like naturisms have become shriveled yet like a snake, it generally remains. Woman Macbeth introduces herself as the thoughtful leader again as she welcomes the masters to supper in Act 3 scene 4. Toward the start of the scene the crowd is given the updates on Banquos butcher. Woman Macbeth presumes this yet isn't legitimately educated as her better half has to some degree removed himself from her, inferring that he needn't bother with her persuasions for vil

Thursday, August 6, 2020

Essay Sample about Crime Prevention

Essay Sample about Crime Prevention Essay on Crime Prevention Oct 28, 2019 in Law Introduction Fighting the crime, many citizens do not realize that the crime is in their own selves. It means that to change the situation with the crime, they have to change the ways they think and see the world. Adults are to pay attention to children, teenagers and young people in order to keep them interested in the family matters rather than street matters. However, the most important key factor is the young peoples treatment. Treating someone who made a mistake as a criminal for the rest of their lives and transferring young adults to adult correction facilities and rehabilitation centers is a grave mistake for the society and an ineffective means for the whole incarceration system. Analyzing the issue of crime prevention, it is vital to point out that preventing crime at the earliest stages of its development is much better than dealing with the causes of untreated crime later in life. Teenagers, troubled youth, and children who do not get enough love in the first 10 years of their lives pretty soon become criminals. Despite the fact that teachers in elementary, middle, and high schools do their job concerning raising these children, it plays little or no role at all. Children spend most of their time at home, which means that ninety percent of their time is spent with these childrens parents, acquaintances and relatives. In this way, it is impossible for high school teachers to keep these children away from all kinds of dangers and situations where they can get into troubles. This is where the issue comes into play. Building ones character at the earliest stages is more important than dealing with the psychological issues and consequences of the wrong treatmen t later. Chat now Order now Troubled youth often starts their criminal career early in high school. Many students start it with trying drugs, coming late to school, missing it at all and behaving rudely and socially unacceptable. Even Friday detentions, staying at school after classes for doing ones homework, and having long conversations with friendly staff and psychologists do not help in this case. It happens because most of the whole time a person spends at home with ones parents. Not doing ones homework, coming late for school, dropping out of it or getting expelled play a great role in destroying ones life. Juvenile detention centers are one of the first steps when young adults can still turn back to the previous life and try to improve its status. Still correctional facility for young people does an outstanding job in certain cases. This is explained by the fact that it is still possible to show young adults the correct way of living before they go to prison for adults and more mature inmates. Safety and Precautions Among various crime educational prevention programs are public safety, safety in the city, at home, and alcohol and drug awareness. This fact is found in the Handbook for Campus Safety and Security Reporting (2011). Crime Prevention and Awareness provide various programs to all kinds of audiences including students and staff. Taking into account various students and residential assistants requests, the programs are built up to make the lives within the community easier and reduce the crime level everywhere. The specific needs are aimed at different kinds of audiences who are in desperate need of their safety. These individuals try to avoid unsafe situations and often resort to Public Safety service. Visiting sessions last about one-and-a-half hours. In most cases, they are aimed at ensuring that teens are safe both at home and in public. Task Force on Community Preventative Services is amongst one of the main organizations in the country that provide recommendations in various supplements to the American Journal Preventative Medicine. The latter is fully involved in analyzing the juvenile and adult behavior and distinguishing certain patterns, which further lead to the crime commitment. These patterns are violence, obsessive behavior, hysterical demeanor and many others. Some of these patterns are innate while some of these individuals grow into during the whole time of their life. The point of studying and practicing this study is the transferring young people to adult correctional facilities where they become worse. This mean that it is next to impossible for these young people to go back to their previous lives where they were happy and free of grief, misfortune, and mourn. Statistics of Violent Crimes in the U.S. Across the nation, the law enforcement accounted for more than 12,196,959 arrests. Out of all these arrests, 521,196 were connected with violent crimes. More than 1,646,212 were crimes connected with property violations. However,the UCR Program holds no collection information concerning the citations of traffic violations. The two-year arrest trend depicts the change in violent crimes 1.8% in 2012 in comparison to 2011 arrests. At the same time, arrests connected with property crimes increased by 0.3% in comparison to arrests made in 2011. Juvenile arrests connected with all kinds of offenses dropped to 10.4% in 2012. The adult arrests declined up to 0.9%. The following data was collected from The FBI official government website (2011). The statistics shows that overall 33.7% of youth offenders are transferred to adult prisons while they can still stay at youth correctional facilities and various detention centers. Task Forces findings just provide a clear and vivid picture of the way these people go and the lives that they live. Such harsh policy is considered by many to be undesirable and unwanted apart from being unjust. Sadly, the policy was adopted by the United States correctional system between 1975 and 2000. Still, in the 1970s, many public officials and prison administrative representatives were witnesses of unlawful treatment and strongly opposed to the policy. This factor contributed to the policys postponement and its further practice and adoption. The two organizations that mainly opposed to the policy were Juvenile Justice Standards Commission and Juridical Administration Commission. History of the Correctional Facility System Development Prior to the year 1980, the points of view and a notion that adult correctional facility is better than one for young people was mainly shared by the majority of the whole population. Moreover, it was shared by the young people too. Most of them could not wait to become strong, independent, and tough. When it comes to doing time and facing the reality, many young people regret their desires and preliminary and unthinkable cravings for something they consider being modest and honorable. Nevertheless, time works only in one direction, and it is always impossible to turn it back. That is why nowadays many individuals do not share this point of view and do not consider adult correctional facilities to be more useful in terms of improving the younger generation to the better. Several years ago, many politicians believed that citizens became more punitive toward criminals. The majority of them demonstrated willingness by adopting policies, which expressed much greater punitiveness and vindictiveness. One of the most striking characteristics of the American juveniles recent policies was longing for punitiveness. A law, which reduces the age of adult court jurisdiction from 18 to 17 or 16, exposes hundreds of thousands of young individuals to adult courts. The latter depends on a states population. .fod-banner { display: table; width: 100%; height: 100px; background-color: #04b5af; background-image: url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-1.png'), url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-2.png'); background-position: left center, right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .fod-banner .button { min-width: 120px; } .fod-banner-content { height: 100px; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: #ffffff; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 100; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 16px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 18px; color: #ffe98f; font-weight: bold; } .fod-banner-content-image { vertical-align: middle; } .fod-banner img.fod-banner-content-image { width: auto; } @media all and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1320px) { .fod-banner { background-image: none; } } @media all and (min-width: 845px) and (max-width: 992px) { .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 18px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 20px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 24px; } } @media all and (max-width: 740px) { .fod-banner { background-image: url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-2.png'); background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } } @media all and (max-width: 670px) { .fod-banner { background-image: none; } .fod-banner-content { padding: 15px 10px; } .fod-banner img, .fod-banner-content-discount-text { display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 28px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 20px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 24px; } } Limited time offer! Get 15% OFF your first order Order now However, the result should not be very surprising. Individuals that receive harsher handling in general and prison sentences in particular might be expected to be damaged in many different respects. These respects foreseeable reduce their life chances in certain ways associated with much higher prospects of future criminality. They include increased self-identification, stigmatization, and socialization into certain deviant values from other offenders exposure. Also, the respects include normal features disruption and prosocial development trajectories (e.g. work and family relationships.) Foreseeable harms to offenders (along with future law-abidingness) suggest that harsh treatment needs to be kept to a bare minimum in relation to young people. Task Forces juvenile justice policy implications and recommendations are straightforward. States now setting adult court jurisdiction at the age of 18 must keep it. Other states are in a desperate need to changes their laws concerning young adults, leaving the age barrier at the age of 18 or even lifting it up to 21. All laws that are connected with automatic jurisdiction in adult courts for young individuals under the age of 18 charged with designated heinous crimes must be repealed. Laws, which permit case-by-case transfer by prosecutors or judges, must be re-examined. This has to be done to make sure that the officials permit transfers only in cases not amendable to juvenile court handlings. This idea was clearly explained and stated by Michael Tonry in his educational journal article Treating Juveniles as Adult Criminals: An Iatrogenic Violence Prevention Strategy if Ever There Was One (2007). The core of report finding transferring increases towards future violence rates is not very likely to apply just to people under the age of 18. The transition towards adulthood appears to be a developmental phenomenon. It varies widely from person to person. People are mature at different rates and different times in respect of various capacities. One-size fits all policies. It inevitably produces different anomalies, various injustices and certain unwanted side effects: recurrence of the committed crime, increased violent re-offending, etc. Systems have to be put in place for accommodation the transitions into adulthood. New York for a long time has had special policies and programs. Its institutions permitted individualized treatment of young offenders of age 19 to 25. Certain states even blended overlapping jurisdiction between the courts of adults and juveniles. Some courts in Germany allow judges to sentence people of age 18 to 20 if they are juvenile delinquents under the age o f 18. Conclusion Long time ago, it was one of the most important lessons drawn from the reports of the Task Force. According to their opinion, juvenile delinquents transfer to adult courts did more harm to them than all kinds of crimes they have ever committed. It was made through their life chances reductions through society in general and through the elevated future violence rates. Edwin Schurs Radical Nonintervention started the prevailing views long before the quite recent juvenile justice policys politicization started. Pretty soon it became known as a universal truth by the majority that intervention of the whole juvenile justice system into the world of young peoples lives does only harm to them. A young person must have a chance in life to be fully aware of all his/her actions and failed attempts. The only way to succeed in life is to learn from ones mistakes. Although, for some people, these mistakes are general stuff, for other individuals it is basically ruining their life and ending up on the pavement of this life. Thus, unspeakably it is undoubtedly and without a question a concept and philosophy of the everyday life: if one treats other people like criminals, it is exactly what these people will become in the nearest future. Another conclusion that can be drawn from everything above said is that pretty often adult people do not know the world their children live in. Often adults intervention and strict treatment does more harm than good to young people through the stigma it attached to these persons in others eyes. Sometimes, the same happens because of the enhancement of deviant self-conception. Both cases should be fully examined in order to help young people avoid going to prison and stay away from for as long as it is possible.

Thursday, June 25, 2020

FAFSA FAQs

HomeFinanceFinancial aidFAFSA FAQsThis page may contain affiliate links.Oct 12, 2017Frequently asked questions, gathered from our FAFSA webinars. (Interested to watch our FAFSA webinars? Both recordings are available  Ã‚  for just $9.99.) How do I get an FSA ID? https://fsaid.ed.gov/npas/index.htm Is there a good worksheet to collect all the data ahead of starting the online manual input? https://fafsa.ed.gov/fotw1718/pdf/PdfFafsa17-18.pdf If a father is not a US citizen but has a Soc. Sec. #, can they student use that # to fill out a FAFSA? Yes If starting a FAFSA for a second child entering college, do you start a new FAFSA or log in as a returning user? Complete the existing student FAFSA first. Once you have submitted you will see a link that will allow you to transfer the parent’s information to the 2nd FAFSA. My kids other parent is a woman who i had a civil union with for many years. This was never recognized federally. Should I say never married or divorced (we split up 2011.) If you never filed taxes jointly and had no formal agreement then I would say never married. If you filed taxes jointly while together then I would say divorced and month and year of split. If divorced, but just remarried do I enter my husband’s information as well? New spouse/step parent, yes, you disclose assets. If just married in 2017 no need to disclose income for 2016. Can you enter more than one parent email address? No If you are applying to schools in Canada do you list them on FAFSA? Yes 400 International Schools Where You Can Receive Financial Aid 1 file(s) 104.13 KB Download https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/prepare-for-college/choosing-schools/types/international#financial-aid-for-degree â€Å"What federal student aid can I receive for my degree at an international school? At many schools around the world, you can receive a federal student loan from the  William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program. (Find out  which international schools participate in the Direct Loan Program.) You may receive a  Direct Subsidized Loan or Direct Unsubsidized Loan  for your undergraduate education. Direct Unsubsidized Loans and  Direct PLUS Loans  are available to graduate students. Your parent also might be able to borrow on your behalf; he or she should ask about getting a  Direct PLUS Loan  for parents. International schools do not participate in the U.S. Department of Education’s  grant  programs, so you will not be able to obtain a  Federal Pell Grant  to get your degree at an international school. Does the FAFSA application have to be re-submitted every year? Yes Is the order for state grants is only relevant to your home state schools? https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/fafsa/filling-out/school-list Order of Schools on Your List For purposes of federal student aid, it does not matter in what order you list the schools. However, to be considered for  state aid, some states require your schools to be listed in a specified order. Scroll down or click on the name of your state below to find your state’s guidance for listing schools on your FAFSA form.† Will the form accept our current High Schoolit is an American Curriculum, at an International School in Shanghai, China. But we are American citizens, paying taxes in US, employed by American firm, with a residence for 25 years maintained in US. Enter the school name and see if it is in the system. If it isnt see if you can enter the HS without confirming. What if a student states they will live on campus and later moves off campus which is done during the same year the FAFSA is for? Make a correction to the FAFSA and let the financial aid office at the school know the student moved off campus. Should I be entering my name on FAFSA exactly as it is listed with my tax returns? My taxes list only my maiden name although on my social security card it is my maiden name married name (with a hyphen). The FSA ID will match up with SS. If you connect with the DRT you enter your name as it is on your tax return. If we manually enter, rather than using the DRT, do we have to still enter our address the same as on our tax return, for example abbreviating St vs. spelling it out? The exact spelling on tax return only matters when using the DRT. Just W2 income? If one parent is self-employed and doesnt receive any W2 income, should I just enter -0-? Do not put 1099 income where it asks for W2. The 1099 will show up on the tax return and AGI. If you have a W2 and a 1099 for one parent, Im assuming you add the 2, correct? No, just put W2 where asked. The 1099 income will show up on the tax return and AGI. Where do you find your asset protection allowance? It will be automatically calculated. Also on page 19 of The EFC Formula, 2018-19 https://ifap.ed.gov/efcformulaguide/attachments/071017EFCFormulaGuide1819.pdf What if assets are in both parents name? How do you break them up? If you are married you just add them together since it is total assets. If youre self-employed AND have a W-2 do you put your net self employment income along with the W2 income? No, just add W2 where asked. The rest of your income will show up in AGI. If a student’s father died 12 years ago and the student receives social security benefit does that need to be indicated. No, answer is found on  https://fafsa.ed.gov/fotw1718/help/faadef21.htm Do all 529s owned by parent have to be identified (even if beneficiary is not going to college next year)? Do you list for more then one child if you have 529s for both? ALL 529 accounts are considered parental assets and must be reported on FAFSA, even if the 529s may be earmarked for other children. I have a second home, for asset # can I list it as the net I would realize when I sell it, or just the sales value minus mortgage which is quite less. Value minus mortgage owed Is the ROTH IRA considered an asset that needs to be reported on FAFSA? FAFSA does not require that retirement accounts be reported and counted as assets – this includes ROTH IRAs, SEPs, 401(k), Individual IRAs, 403(b), pension, SIMPLE, Keogh and certain annuities. My husband has a joint checking account with his mother who is elderly and needs help. The money in that account is not his, do we have to report that? If his name is listed as a joint owner, he will have to report that money as an asset on FAFSA. As an alternative, he can be taken off as a joint owner and be added as an authorized signer on the account. What happens if the non-custodial parent makes tuition payment directly to the school and not to parent? It will be counted as income to the student the following year. Untaxed income.. does this include any distributions from 401k or SEP plans? this info is on tax forms No, if you are taking distributions from your 401K or SEP retirement accounts that is included on your tax return as taxed income, except for ROTH plans. How important are these numbers in terms of on the day you file the FAFSA? I started it last week and used numbers as of the day I completed it, but didnt send until I went through this part of the seminar. Do I now have to go back and readjust everything?  How would they even know? If you are only off by a few dollars you are OK. If you had a large increase to your account then you should disclose it. How would they know? If you are audited they can ask for copies of your accounts on the day you filed. Is HSA included in assets ? No, untaxed income Does CSS also use DRT? No If you close accounts and pay off debt with assets prior to filing FAFSA then you dont have to claim those assets, correct? FAFSA does not consider debt, so if possible, use assets to pay off debt prior to filing FAFSA Is it recommended to file FAFSA as soon as possible after Oct 1? What if there are changes to the value of 529 accounts due to stock market changes? The account balance is of the day you file the FAFSA The 1st day you can file is October 1st. You want to make sure you file before your schools priority deadline for FAFSA and/or CSS. Can students or parents get audited for FAFSA correctness? Yes. Approximately 30% of FAFSAs are audited each year. You can be selected for verification, whereby you will need to verify the information you have submitted on FAFSA by providing documentation to confirm the data. To be prepared, even before you may be selected for verification, make sure you have copies of the following documents†¦. Verification Worksheet IRS Tax Return Transcript(Note:  If you use the  IRS Data Retrieval option  when completing the FAFSA and make  no  changes to the tax information, a tax return transcript may not be required.) https://www.irs.gov/individuals/get-transcript Marriage Certificate Social Security Card Alien Registration Card Copies of bank account amounts on the day FAFSA was filed Why is DRT not reliable enough for you to recommend? I dont understand why we have to manually re-enter when the IRS has our information You can use the DRT if you wish. If you feel your numbers are not correct then you will have to deal with the school financial aid administrator to make corrections. I choose not to use the DRT because of the errors already announced by the Department of ED. My husband owns a small business. profits appear as income on our tax return, but we do not take the money we leave it in the business. it skews our income. How do I clarify that this never leaves the business coffers? Im not sure how to answer this. Your income is disclosed on the tax return. The FAFSA looks at income and assets. It is your choice to not take the income and leave it in the business. Talk to your accountant to see how you can show less income and put assets in a business savings account that isnt disclosed if your business is 100% family owned. Can you show how to use all the information from Student 1 to repopulate FAFSA application for Student No 2? Complete the existing student FAFSA first. Once you have submitted you will see a link that will allow you to transfer the parents information to the 2nd FAFSA. How long should schools remain on FAFSA list if child is applying to more then 10? Does each college need to be called to confirm they its been received? As soon as you receive confirmation that your FAFSA has been processed, you can log back in and click on the Make FAFSA Corrections option to add or remove colleges and then submit the changes for processing. https://fafsa.ed.gov/help/fotwfaq43.htm Does FAFSA ask about any student loans that the student currently have? It asks if student has federal loans for determining eligibility. They dont ask for amounts. A family friend does our taxes and prefers not to file electronically. Does this mean the IRS does not have an electronic record of our return? If you received your tax transcript the IRS has you in the system. Both my husband and I received retroactive pay from prior years, which will increase our AGI and is not a permanent increase. Is there a way to report this to make this clear? Unfortunately, No. If it makes thousands of dollars difference you can try to ask for a professional judgement appeal from the school. If my family should receive money from a Trust, will that be counted as income and must it be included on the FAFSA application? Does it show up as income on your taxes? If not, I would imagine you have placed it in some type of savings so it would count as an asset. If you have a Trust, no matter if you received money from it or not, it is counted as an asset. Is there an advantage to fill out FAFSA as soon as you can? If you will be eligible for Pell Grants or State Grants you want to file as soon as you can. In many cases those grant monies are 1st come 1st serve. What do schools do if you submit the FAFSA before your student submits their application? They just have the information and process it once your student has also submitted their admissions application. How do we know if the DRT worked correctly if we cant see the numbers. Is there any time that I can see the actual numbers how? You can only see the numbers if you contact a financial aid officer to have them let you see the information. I have money saved for my adult son and college age daughter. Each account has my name and a childs name. Will this hurt the EFC? Daughters money I can transfer to the 529, but sons is for a future gift/home deposit. If the account is in your name it is counted as your asset. If you have to sell stocks and realize capital gains to pay tuition, is there any special circumstance? Because it is being used for college? No. My ex husband has money from his social security that is sent to our daughter. I have full custody and paying for college. Is this considered as income? No. If it is sitting in her saving or checking account it will count as a student asset.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Content Analysis Research Method to Study Social Life

Content analysis is a research method used by sociologists to analyze social life by interpreting words and images from documents, film, art, music, and other cultural products and media. The researchers look at how the words and images are used, and the context in which they are used—particularly their relationship to one another—to draw inferences about the underlying culture. Content analysis can help researchers study fields of sociology that are otherwise difficult to analyze, such as gender issues, business strategy and policy, human resources, and organizational theory. It has been used extensively to examine the place of women in society. In advertising, for example, women tend to be portrayed as subordinate, often through their lower physical positioning in relation to the males or the unassertive nature of their poses or gestures. History of Content Analysis Prior to the advent of computers, content analysis was a slow, painstaking process, and was impractical for large texts or bodies of data. At first, researchers mainly performed word counts in texts of particular words. However, that changed once mainframe computers were developed, providing researchers with the ability to crunch larger amounts of data automatically. This allowed them to expand their work beyond individual words to include concepts and semantic relationships. Today, content analysis is used in a huge number of fields, including marketing, political science, psychology, and sociology, in addition to gender issues within society. Types of Content Analysis Researchers now recognize several different types of content analysis, each of which embraces a slightly different approach. According to a report in the medical journal Qualitative Health Research, there are three different types: conventional, directed, and summative. In conventional content analysis, coding categories are derived directly from the text data. With a directed approach, analysis starts with a theory or relevant research findings as guidance for initial codes. A summative content analysis involves counting and comparisons, usually of keywords or content, followed by the interpretation of the underlying context, the authors wrote. Other experts write about the difference between conceptual analysis and relational analysis. Conceptual analysis determines how often a text uses certain words or phrases, while relational analysis determines how those words and phrases relate to certain broader concepts. Conceptual analysis is the more traditionally used form of content analysis. How Researchers Perform Content Analysis Typically, researchers start by identifying questions they would like to answer through content analysis. For example, they might want to consider how women are portrayed in advertising. If so, the researchers would choose a data set of advertising—perhaps the scripts for a series of television commercials—to analyze. They then would look at the use of certain words and images. To continue the example, the researchers might study the television ads for stereotypical gender roles, for language implying that women in the commercials were less knowledgeable than the men, and for sexual objectification of either gender. Content analysis can be used to provide insights into particularly complex subjects like gender relations. It does, however, have some disadvantages: its labor-intensive and time-consuming, and researchers can bring inherent bias into the equation when formulating a research project.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Ford, Firestone, And The Financial Corporations On...

1. Based on the information presented in the PBS documentary and the TIME article, describe how the behaviors of corporations, such as Ford, Firestone, and the financial institutions on Wall Street, could or should be understood as crime whether or not they have been prosecuted? How do these activities differ from those involved in â€Å"typical† street crimes? I believe that the behaviors of the Ford, Firestone, and the financial corporations on Wall Street were considered criminal behaviors. There was sufficient evidence against these corporations. Apparently, the prosecutors could not prove criminal intent in their behaviors; however, in the case of the financial institutions on Wall Street, you cannot have millions of loans bought and sold that clearly do not meet the standards of a â€Å"good loan†. Additionally, it seems utterly irresponsible for the executive banking institutions to not be aware of these loans not meeting the standards for all of the years they were being bought and sold. I believe knowing this information proves criminal intent because no further action there was taken to prevent these loans from being bought and sold without regulation. The same can be applied to the Ford and Firestone corporations. These institutions put the SUV out on the market being aware about the engineering issues and the possible fatalities it could cause. These activities differ in street crime because they very theoretical. There is no direct association between the crime andShow MoreRelatedFirestone and Ford: the Tire Tread Separation Tragedy5367 Words   |  22 PagesCase 30 Firestone and Ford: The Tire Tread Separation Tragedy I t is often tricky to know when an ethical or social issue really begins. Does it begin before it is â€Å"recognized† or â€Å"identified† as an issue? 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Special Needs Children Essay - 1317 Words

Melton1Pilar MeltonMrs. Stephanie WallaceEnglish III27 July 2017Benefits of parental training for guardians or care providers expecting a special needs child.When having a child most people become overwhelmed with happiness and joy, but with that come the stress of raising that child. Preparation is an important process whether you are biologically giving birth or adopting. With all the stress that comes along with having a child without a disability, what happen a special needs child is born. Depending on the type of disability said person has and where they land on the spectrum it can be more difficult. Because these children will most definitely need some type of treatment is it not vital that that guardian receives the proper parental†¦show more content†¦Anyone of these disabilities can occur before or after the birth of the child due to specific traumas. What is the correct way tocare for these children?Many parents are not properly equipped to suitably raise and care for a disabled toddler.When said parents have no idea how to care for the child it can lead to serious cases of neglectand abuse. The Arc organization states â€Å"Studies show that rates of abuse among children with disabilities are variable, ranging from a low of 22 percent to a high of 70 percent.† (Davis) and that information comes from the thin instances reported. Crimes and acts of maltreatment towards children with disabilities are not diagnosed case statistics systems. It has been theorized that the reason special needs children are targeted more than children without disability is because these disabled kids are a lot more vulnerable. Due to whatever disability they have it will impair them, for example the physically challenged might not be able to get away from the attacker, and the mentally challenged most likely will not understand the situation of what is happening. Many ask how we can have fewer occurrences of these tragic situations, the simple answer would b e parental training.What parental training is the act of going to classes that specialize in the proper care and development of a special needs child to prepare you for a healthy up bringing. There have been many studies that cover this amazing way of child preparation. With technologyShow MoreRelated Technology For Special Needs Children Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesComputers and educational technology can be powerful tools for assisting children with special needs and disabilities. Computers can help children with attention deficit disorders focus more effectively on their learning tasks and can also assist autistic children by improving their communications and interactions with peers as they use computers together. This topic became very important to me when my cousin was born deaf. He is only three now but the assistive technology that awaits him duringRead MoreSpecial Needs Children Overcome Obstacles Essay910 Words   |  4 Pages Some people may look at a person with special needs and see disabilities. Some may feel nothing but sympathy, while others, through the lack of knowledge, overlook these amazing individuals completely. I am one of the lucky ones that not only has experienced having a person of special needs in their life, but to also have the insight to realize the impact of the life lessons that my friend Jeff Geis has taught me. Jeff, born with Down’s syndrome, has overcome obstacles in his life thatRead MoreSpecial Education1164 Words   |  5 Pageslot to learn about raising a child under normal circumstances, but when a child has special needs parents must learn this whole new language of medical and special education terms (Overton, 2005). Parents enter this new world where navigating for the best interest of their child is riddled with challenges and obstacles that they need to somehow overcome. This is especially true when parents are dealing with the special education program in their child’s school.    The Individuals with Disabilities EducationRead MoreFamily Participation And Child Needs Special Education1509 Words   |  7 PagesParents are their child s best exponents. Parents know their children better than anyone else. That s why parent involvement play a crucial role when the child needs special education. This essay will discuss the importance of family participation and impacts of family participation in special education. Firstly, the essay will briefly describe what challenges special need children face, secondly, the essay will discuss key terms in the literature about the importance of family participation inRead MoreEssay Proposal Traditionally children with disabilities would have been segregated in special900 Words   |  4 PagesEssay Proposal Traditionally children with disabilities would have been segregated in special schools, classes or institutions depending on the severity of their disability. These schools would be tailored to disabled people’s needs and would have staff employed to education these children at their own pace. There was seen to be many benefits to having segregated schools both for economic reasons but it was believed that it would have a positive effect on both disabled and non-disabled students.Read MoreSpecial Educations History1426 Words   |  6 PagesAll children have the right to an education, regardless of disability. However, children with disabilities have not always had that right provided to them. Research and knowledge-based evidence throughout the last century has greatly changed educators’ opinions and positions on special education. A key point that will be discussed in this essay is the enactment of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), as well as current and f uture challenges of special education. The initial creation andRead MoreEducating Special Needs Students: I.E. Autism and Other Severe Disabilities1480 Words   |  6 PagesEducating Special Needs Students: I.e. Autism and other Severe Disabilities Timothy E. Jackson SPE -226 Educating the Exceptional Learner February 23, 2011 Professor Rebekah McCarthy This essay is entitled Educating Special Needs Students, the author will discuss and several important issues, which will be the following; the defining of Mental Retardation a term the author despises, Autism, Severe Disabilities and Multiple Disabilities, also their causes, and the impact of these disabilitiesRead More Television and Society Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesTelevision and Society In Marie Winn’s Essay â€Å"Television: The Plug In Drug,† she states, â€Å"Television’s contribution to family life has been an equivocal one.† Winn focuses on the issue of televisions influence in the lives of American families. Her emphasis is on the mediums influence on children. Although she makes a strong case for the negative influence of television, she fails to consider all of the benefits television has brought to American families. On its own, the television is neitherRead MoreCultural Diversity, Multiculturalism, and Inclusion In writing this essay I will provide my reader600 Words   |  3 Pages Cultural Diversity, Multiculturalism, and Inclusion In writing this essay I will provide my reader with various scenarios to give a good understanding of Cultural Diversity, Multiculturalism, and Inclusion as well as definitions and their effectiveness in the classroom. First, Cultural Diversity is ethnic, gender, racial, and socioeconomic variety in a situation, institution, or group; the coexistence of different ethnic, gender, racial, and socioeconomic groups within one social unit as in theRead MoreJudy Bradys Why I Want A Wife1128 Words   |  5 Pagesit is not unusual to hear of mothers being responsible for making meals, bathing dirty children after a long day, and cleaning the house while fathers work extremely long hours into the night in order to provide for their families. Men and women have different strengths and weaknesses resulting in having specific responsibilities that work best for them and their circumstances. However, in Judy Brady’s essay, â€Å"Why I Want a Wife,† she makes it seem like men hav e it easy because women do the majority

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Physics Of Pole Vaulting - 1471 Words

Pole vaulting is a an Olympic sport categorised as an athletic event where a vaulter must use a pole to push themselves up and over a high bar in an attempt to vault themselves over the highest placed bar in order to win. Many variables come into play of pole vaulting which can allow for the athlete to vault themselves the highest including the length of the run and pole, the bend of the pole, the correct generation of speed and a strong strike into the box. There are many forces and energies involved in the physics of pole vaulting which can provide reasoning for why and how people can vault themselves over such great heights and still successfully land safely after falling from such great heights. FORCES As the vaulter prepares for the vault to occur and starts to run down the track they need to be wearing appropriate footwear with a large surface area. This will result in a large amount of friction being produced between the sole of the shoe and the ground, allowing the vaulter more traction whilst running down the track as more of the sole of the shoe is in contact with the path. This allows the vaulter to accelerate to faster speeds due to the traction caused by the athlete’s shoes. This relates to Newton’s second law of motion which is: If an object changes its motion (=accelerates) then an unbalanced (net) force is acting on it in the direction of the acceleration. The traction of the shoes allows the vaulter to accelerate as if they were to run at a constantShow MoreRelated Physics in Sports Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics in Sports nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When many people think of sports, the topic of physics doesnt always come to mind. They usually dont think about connecting athletics with academics. In reality math, science, and especially physics, tie into every aspect of sports. Sports are a commonality that brings nations together, Soccer, known as football to most of the world, is said to an unspoken language, which unties people from different lands through a passion to play a game. AthleticsRead MoreA Brief History Of Pole Vault2398 Words   |  10 PagesBackground A Brief History of Pole Vault Pole vaulting has been around since the time of the ancient Greeks. Poles were made of solid wood and used to vault over obstacles such as marshes, trenches and even walls. [1] It wasn’t until around 1850 that a running form of pole vault competition emerged from Germany. The United States saw pole vaulting just before the beginning of the 20th century. Women’s pole vault began in the olympics around the year 2000. [2] Now, poles are made of fiberglass or carbonRead MoreTechnology Has Changed Sports Over The Years, Without A Doubt2855 Words   |  12 PagesKay Duit Professor Wilson Physics 1003-01 16 November 2014 Research Paper Technology has changed sports over the years, without a doubt. Many rules have changed because of technology. Not only rules have changed, also decision-making has been affected by technological improvements. However, a lot of technological improvements are very expensive and therefore cannot be applied in every sporting event. Especially amateur athletes and clubs do not have resources to apply the newest technologies in theirRead MoreEssay about Athens, Greece852 Words   |  4 Pagescontestants were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games. Athletes wore their athletic club uniform rather than a national team one. Pole-vaulting, sprints, shot put, weight lifting, swimming, cycling, target shooting, tennis, marathon and gymnastics were all events at the first Olympics. The swimming events were held in the Bay of Zea in the Aegean Sea. A gold medalist described it: I w onRead MoreSport Science13852 Words   |  56 Pageshowever, in a competitive market, practising a skill repeatedly to improve is not always enough. Learning skills has become a science in itself. Now, to reach the top of their game, athletes need to understand and consider the nature of skills, the physics of movement and the athletes’ own physical attributes and psychology. The following chapters delve into the science of learning skills that will assist you to develop and reï ¬ ne physical skills and maximise your sporting potential. Focus questions

American Business History for Motor Vehicle Assembler Free Essays

Contained in this essay is a business history for one of the first motor vehicle assemblers in the United States. Several aspects of the company and the entire industry would be discussed herein. The company’s organizational structure was at that time hierarchically arranged, with lower management and job levels reporting to top ones—all the way to corporate governance. We will write a custom essay sample on American Business History for Motor Vehicle Assembler or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company had a 5000-labor force; most were located in the assembling facilities as assemblers. Marketing employees were scattered all over the country and therefore gave the company a national outlook. Other than employees, the company had a network of associates that provided vital services and support. Like many other motor vehicle assemblers in the United States, this one, too, was initially located in Detroit, Michigan (Robert, 2005, p. 96). Among the reasons for locating in the Midwest was high concentration of various parts suppliers in the region, which helped reduce the cost of transporting to other areas. In addition, the high concentration of vehicle part makers and assemblers resulted to development of highly skilled population, whose employment increased company productivity. The three resources needed to run the vehicle assembler included parts and accessories, skilled labor and energy. All three components were widely available in the region and in abidance. In addition, company founders understood that increased demand for respective products would call for more of the three inputs and therefore chose to locate in Detroit, a city famed for its ability to provide industrial environmental support to motor assemblers (Nelson Stephen, 2001, p. 147). As mentioned earlier, parts and accessories were sourced from independent suppliers although the company was manufacturing some. Labor was readily available and the company embarked on retraining employees as a way of improving assembling skills. Power was bought from independent producers who had proved reliable on that front. The initial capital to start the business was $650 Million that was raised from banks and share offering. The company founders first embarked on seeking bank loan on which they raised about $250 Million. The industry’s potential to create money for investors led to several wealthy individuals seeking to provide capital for the company, on which another $150 Million was realized. These amount was however not enough capital, which led to founders floating shares in New York Stock Exchange. Investors from all walks of life applied for the stock. In fact, company shares were over subscribed by over 100 percent. The final products (motor vehicles) were supplied to customers through company owned dealerships in major cities (Stephen, 2003, p. 54). The company was also encouraging individual entrepreneurs to establish own outlets to market company products. Discounts and other incentives resulted to establishment of privately owned dealership all over the country, and thus gave the company a national outlook. The company was finally able to reach its target market—all Americans hungry of enjoying the newly found mobility (Haruhito Kazuo, 1995, p. 108). The motor vehicles were competitively priced in order to appeal to the target market. To publicize the products and create differentiation from competitors, the company was undertaking campaign tours throughout the country; privately owned dealerships were provided with assistance in marketing around respective jurisdictions. Despite the many benefits of mobility provided by motor vehicle, the company and the entire industry were concerned with fatal accidents, which resulted to legal considerations on assemblers’ liability (David, 2004, p. 18). Industry participants thus embarked on warning customers on the dangers and the need to be careful when operating motor vehicles. References David, A. (2004). The Genesis of American Mass Vehicle Production. Baltimore: JHU. Haruhito, S. Kazuo W. (1995). Fordism Transformed. New York: OUP. Nelson, L. Stephen, M. (2001). On the Line. Urbana: UoI. Robert, A. (2005). History of   US Auto Industry. Albany: SUNNY. Stephen, M.   (2003). Competition Management in US Auto Industry. Albany:   SUNNY. How to cite American Business History for Motor Vehicle Assembler, Papers

Andrei Serban educating Prosperos Essay Example For Students

Andrei Serban: educating Prosperos Essay Andrei Serban, looking remarkably youthful at 50 in his black jeans and crewneck sweater, darts out of his office at Columbia University, where a year-and-a-half ago he was hired as head of the Oscar Hammerstein Center for Theatre Arts. Thin, edgy, sporting a neat beard and shaggy brown hair, the Romanian-born director motions to a bright-eyed graduate student and they disappear behind his door for a quick conference. Minutes later, Serban swoops out and motions to his next visitor. To those familiar with the marginalized, tradition-bound Columbia theatre program that seemed gripped by rigor mortis though much of the 1970s and 80s, Serbans energetic presence signals important changes. For this Ivy League institutions commitment to the arts over the past couple of decades was never so neatly symbolized as when the university razed the campus theatre to make way for a state-of-the-art law school without ever building a new performance venue. Why would a critically acclaimed director who has worked with an inspiring range of international artists from innovative experimental performers to opera companies to Japanese mastersaccept a position at an institution with such a track record? Serban sips his coffee, settles awkwardly into his chair in his bright, recently repainted office and takes an uncharacteristically long pause: The time has come to transmit my experiences in the theatre and my understanding to the younger generation, for two reasons: one, to pass those things on; and two, for myself to clarify these directions. Serbans arrival was one in a series of fortuitous hirings that injected new life into the sixth floor of stodgy Dodge Hall, the building that also houses Columbias graduate writing, film and music programs. First, Peter Smith was named dean of the school of arts six years ago; he hired Arnold Aronson to chair the graduate theatre division. Together they pursued Serban, hoping he could do for their theatre program what he has done so eloquently for classical drama since the 1970s and for opera since the 1980s rejuvenate the moribund. Serbans mandate was to create a graduate MFA acting program from scratch and reclaim or develop a venue in which the students can study and perform and to do it, not incidentally, at a financially strapped institution in a city where space is at a premium. Asked to explain his program and teaching philosophy, Serbans body recoils and flinches, conveying reluctance to confront the seemingly impossible task of explaining what hes trying to teach his first group of graduate actors. There is no syllabus for his classes or reading lists. The curriculum is extremely different from that of a more traditional theatre program, he begins haltingly in his accented English. What we are trying to do is to not necessarily make actors come out of the school to have a sure way to Broadway or television or Hollywood, but to really give actors the materials that will open them up to their skill as actors. Serban assets that he wants the 16 acting recruits to be trained experimentally, learning by voic ing, moving, doingnot talking or theorizing about acting. Ironically, Serbans solution seems so obvious that his radically different methods could be labeled almostwell, conservative. Drawing on the historical tradition of apprenticeship and collaboration on classics of dramatic literature, the acting students first-year texts are the extant Greek tragedies. The actors find themselves immersed in larger-than-life materialand they receive lots of help. Each is assigned to a director, a dramaturg and a new translation or adaptation of Greek text created by a student playwright. Twenty such ensembles share the vast black-box laboratory space in a refurbished basement across Broadway from Dodge Hall. Each group also gets rehearsal time, use of stock rehearsal props and modular furniture, and a date to present their research to their colleagues. The space is purposefully a place of exploration no seats and no sets. .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf , .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .postImageUrl , .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf , .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:hover , .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:visited , .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:active { border:0!important; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:active , .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9ea2d795299c60a92ab225d0012bbcaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Persians': twisted history and radical chic EssaySerban believes that taking voice or movement without an outlet to explore the techniques turns theatre training into a mindless acquisition of tools and styles. Therefore, at Columbia all body and voice work including courses in Kathikali dance and Indian chanting are acquired with a purpose: to be put to use in the Greek projects. They must use techniques if it suits them and then discard them. However, he adamantly refuses to let his students become prisoners of style, letting one technique become a crutch or habit. That this training, which seems so sensible, is so revolutionary, suggests why Serbans view of American training programs as stale and tired has some validity. Next semester the actors tackle Greek and Roman comedy, using Aristophanes and Plautine texts as excuses to do mask and clowning work. Serbans subversion begins to make sense: We start with the most difficult material. This process turns out to be the opposite of Serbans own experience training to be a director in Bucharest. That traditional program began with the director staging fundamental scene worktwo-character scenes, three-character scenes, one act of a play building blocks to the assumption of a craft. Serban admits without hesitation that he wants to train artists, not craftspeople. His voice intensifies and his accented emphasis on the verb is gains an insistent snake-like hiss: To me, what is much more important is the question, what is a director? What is theatre? What is an actor? Serban sums it up: This is a laboratory for the investigation of what is the nature of theatre. Why are we doing theatre at all? That is the root question we are examining here, rather than giving the pill of how to go to Broadway. Obviously it is too early to predict results, but memories of Serbans famous Greek Trilogy suggest potential in his plan. That production at La Mama ETC in New York in the mid-1970s (revived in the 1980s) combined Medea, Trojan Women and Electra, fluidly staged in separate environments with the populous cast speaking a classical creole composed of Greek, Latin and nonsense words. Coincidentally, Serban has hired his Electra and frequent acting collaborator, Priscilla Smith, to teach acting and voice at Columbia. Together they hope eventually to create a vital theatre energy that serves as a magnet in upper Manhattan, attracting performers and students from all over the worlda setup perhaps modeled on that of his one-time teacher, Peter Brook. It is from Brook that Serbans infamous bamboo-pole exercises for actors originated. (Most students and faculty just call it stick work.) Serban never mentions this pervasive technique during our initial interview, but pressed later for details suggests that the eight-foot poles are tools that help actors find the transcendent moment. He calls them magic wands used as weapons to spur performers to a confrontation with themselves. Serban, it seems, is intent on educating Prosperos, not Calibans. Although Aronson and Serban have gathered an impressive staff (including Smith, director Anne Bogart, playwright Romulus Linney, designers Marjorie Bradley Kellogg and Robin Wagner, and critics such as Michael Feingold, Elinor Fuchs, James Leverett and Linda Winer), the real question is whether Columbia can survive Serban. With the schedule and stamina of a jet plane, he returns frequently to Europe, even mid-semester, as he did this fall to direct Placido Domingo in The Tales of Hoffman in Vienna. He also is the artistic director of the Romanian National Theatre, a subsidized institution that employs a staff of 500. Nevertheless, he appears committed to making the Morningside Heights campus a weigh station, an island of theatrical energy amid the tempests of tradition that he views as American theatre trainings greatest enemy.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Data Warehousing and Data Mining over Cloud †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Data Warehousing and Data Mining over Cloud. Answer: Introduction Kentico is an organization that is based out of Australia and deals in the domains of e-commerce along with online marketing. It provides web solutions and services to its customers which involves huge clusters of information. In order to deal with the information sets and streamline the activities, it has been decided by the senior management to move the database of the organization to cloud/NoSQL. It will provide enhanced storage options and will also carry out the operations on the data easily. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis of the project has been explained and discussed in the report. Description ofcurrent/newICT service: In order to deal with the information sets and streamline the activities, it has been decided by the senior management to move the database of the organization to cloud/NoSQL. It will provide enhanced storage options and will also carry out the operations on the data easily. The volumes of information that Kentico deals with is dynamic in nature which may show sudden rise and drops in a specified period of time. It is essential that the design of the database is done in such a manner that the database is flexible and scalable in nature. The recommended cloud and NoSQL databases will fulfill the need and the feature of scalability will be present in the same. There are several users of the information that is associated with Kentico. These users may be internal to the organization and may also be external to the organization. The user privileges would therefore be required to be defined to control the access associated with each of the user type. Cloud and NoSQL databases will provide the opportunity as administration on the data will be convenient. The data in the database will be easily monitored and there would be automated backing up of the data that would be allowed with the use of cloud and NoSQL database. There will also be enhanced disaster recovery mechanisms installed with the use of the database. The management and financial team of the organization is efficient to carry out a detailed cost benefit analysis on the changes and will conclude that there will be a lot of cost savings with the implementation of the system. Due to the presence of traditional databases, there are a number of operational issues and errors that come which bring down the morale of the employees. With the involvement of cloud databases, these errors will be avoided which will not only enhance the levels of employee satisfaction but will also increase the level of productivity and efficiency. It is not always easy to accept the changes and adapt easily to them. There will be many changes that will be introduced with the implementation of cloud or NoSQL databases which will bring a lot many changes in terms of strategy, methodology along with operations. The employees may show resistance to adapt to the new system in the initial stages. There will be an extra share of costs that would be required to be spent towards training of the employees. Without providing the employees with the required amount of training, there will be confusion in their minds. It would therefore be necessary to spend on trainings. There may be chances wherein the specific skill sets required for the cloud databases and related operations may not be present in the organization. It will demand external hiring which will turn out to be an expensive procedure. The change in the database may be attacked with a lot many security risks and concerns which may become difficult to deal with (Hashizume, Rosado, Fernndez-Medina, Fernandez, 2013). Migration from the traditional systems to the new system will not take place in a few minutes. It will require a considerable amount of time which may be considered as a downtime for the system as there will be a lot of maintenance activities that will also be carried out. System availability may get impacted negatively due to these reasons. The processing speed associated with the data and data operations will improve and there will also be better streamlining of the information that will be observed. In spite of spending on the trainings of the employees, there will be a lot of cost saving that will be achieved with the medium of adaptation to the advanced databases. Cloud databases and NoSQL databases have a huge demand in the market. It would therefore be beneficial for the employees to acquire the skills associated with the same to enhance their worth in the market. The ability to carry out data related operations will become easy and convenient in case of Kentico which will provide the organization with a competitive edge above the rest of the organizations in the market. Time and effort that is currently involved in certain unnecessary activities will be available to be applied to rest of the important functions and activities to enhance the quality and availability of the system for better user experience Cloud databases along with NoSQL databases will bring in a lot many access points. These access points may be used by the attackers to gain unauthorized entry to the databases which may result in the security threat of information breaching (Amato, 2016). Many of the malware have been developed to attack the cloud databases which may be launched and triggered to cause damage to the information present in the database of Kentico (Jansen, 2016). The information will be exchanged frequently over the network which may bring in another threat in the form of information loss or information leakage. Networks will be actively involved with the inclusion of cloud databases which will lead to the emergence of the network security risks and attacks such as man in the middle attack, spoofing attacks, integrity attacks and many more (Pearson Benameur, 2016). Database availability will be desired by the end users and it will be mandatory for the execution of certain functions and operations. However, there may be attacks on the availability of the database which may bring down the levels of satisfaction of the end users (Kshetri, 2016) There are a lot many resources that are engaged with Kentico and these resources will be provided with the access to the database along with varied privilege on the same to perform data related operations. Some of the employees may take advantage of the privileges granted to them and may pass on the critical information to the malicious entities for their personal benefits. These attacks will come under the category of insider threats and will cause a lot of damage to the organization (Aws, 2016). Access and identity management are some of measures that are adapted to enhance the basic security of the system and any loopholes present in these measures will cause a lot of damage to the organization (Jing, 2014). It would be required to immediately create a training plan for the resources engaged with Kentico to allow the employees, management along with the heads of the departments to be clear on the features and functions of the new database that will be implemented. Security framework associated with the database and information sets will also be required to be modified with immediate actions taken on the security plan modification along with implementation of changes in the security strategy. It will be extremely necessary to ensure that the training plan and the security strategy that is created in the initial phase is implemented successfully and there are measures taken to bring improvements to the same by collecting the feedback from the users at regular intervals. Maintenance will be an ongoing process in the case of cloud databases along with that of the NoSQL databases. A detailed assessment of the level of improvements that will be necessary in terms of maintenance and support will be required to be done. The overall security infrastructure along with the security framework will also be required to be re-designed so that the latest measures can be adopted to enhance the basic as well as the advanced security of the database (Ryan, 2016). It would also be necessary to make sure that verification and validation activities are carried out in a frequent manner. Cloud Database and Associated Database Operations Expansion of cloud and NoSQL databases in the market has been rapid and there are a lot many organizations that are moving to these databases from the traditional ones. Cloud databases are the ones that make use of cloud computing for data storage along with the data management. NoSQL databases are the ones that do not involve the use of SQL queries and statements (Takabi, 2016). Due to the presence of traditional databases, there are a number of operational issues and errors that come which bring down the morale of the employees. With the involvement of cloud databases, these errors will be avoided which will not only enhance the levels of employee satisfaction but will also increase the level of productivity and efficiency. The volumes of information that an organization deals with is dynamic in nature which may show sudden rise and drops in a specified period of time. It is essential that the design of the database is done in such a manner that the database is flexible and scalable in nature. The recommended cloud and NoSQL databases will fulfill the need and the feature of scalability will be present in the same. Cloud databases and NoSQL databases have a huge demand in the market. It would therefore be beneficial for the employees to acquire the skills associated with the same to enhance their worth in the market. The ability to carry out data related operations will become easy and convenient in case of organizational implementation which will provide the organization with a competitive edge above the rest of the organizations in the market. Time and effort that is currently involved in certain unnecessary activities will be available to be applied to rest of the important functions and activities to enhance the quality and availability of the system for better user experience Data Warehousing and Data Mining over Cloud Business intelligence is an umbrella that comprises of numerous technologies and concepts within it. Two of the essential technologies that come under Business Intelligence are data mining and data warehousing. These technologies allow the user to carry out a detailed analysis of the data that is associated with the organization and to also manage the data easily and efficiently. Cloud databases also support the use and implementation of logical data warehouses which are also termed as Logical DW. There are several properties, attributes and parameters that are associated with the data sets stored in the database. Logical DW will provide a logical view of the entire information sets which will allow the administrators and data managers to carry out the tasks of monitoring and maintenance easily. Also, the analysis on the data will be easily carried out through the medium of these tools which will reveal a lot many trends and patterns associated with the data. There are several risks and attacks that are associated with the cloud and NoSQL databases in terms of the security of the data and information (Sen, 2016). Cloud databases along with NoSQL databases will bring in a lot many access points. These access points may be used by the attackers to gain unauthorized entry to the databases which may result in the security threat of information breaching. Many of the malware have been developed to attack the cloud databases which may be launched and triggered to cause damage to the information present in the database of an organization. The information will be exchanged frequently over the network which may bring in another threat in the form of information loss or information leakage. Networks will be actively involved with the inclusion of cloud databases which will lead to the emergence of the network security risks and attacks such as man in the middle attack, spoofing attacks, integrity attacks and many more (Bhabad, 2015). Database availability will be desired by the end users and it will be mandatory for the execution of certain functions and operations. However, there may be attacks on the availability of the database which may bring down the levels of satisfaction of the end users (Mahmoud, 2015). There are a lot many resources that are engaged with an organization and these resources will be provided with the access to the database along with varied privilege on the same to perform data related operations. Some of the employees may take advantage of the privileges granted to them and may pass on the critical information to the malicious entities for their personal benefits. These attacks will come under the category of insider threats and will cause a lot of damage to the organization. Access and identity management are some of measures that are adapted to enhance the basic security of the system and any loopholes present in these measures will cause a lot of damage to the organization (Sun, Zhang, Xiong, Zhu, 2014). Countermeasures to Data Security The security risks and threats that have been defined above can be controlled, prevented and detected with the application of a lot many security countermeasures (Lu, 2014). The primary step to security would be in the form of enhancement of the basic security of the database which will include the use of automated tools and equipment such as that of anti-malware packages along with anti-denial tools. It will also be necessary to install proxy servers and firewalls to control the access. The next step would include the enhancement of advanced security. The security strategy that shall be designed in this regard shall include the countermeasures in three categories as administrative, logical and physical controls. There shall be use of automated tools for evaluation and auditing purposes to make sure that any of the deviations are immediately tracked (Panetta, 2016). There shall also be application of logical and technical controls that shall be done on the database. These controls will include use of intrusion detection and prevention systems, implementation of encryption of information, authorized monitoring of the network and so on (Wood, 2016). Physical security is something that is usually not paid much attention; however, the case shall not be the same over here and physical security shall be enhanced across all the entry and exit points (Microsoft, 2016). Conclusion Data and information are the assets for any organization and it is extremely necessary to make sure that there is no damage caused to these assets and the operations that are executed around them are done in a smooth manner. The use of traditional databases in the organizations is creating a lot many problems in terms of handling, management and execution. It is therefore necessary to migrate to the cloud databases and NoSQL databases for efficient data management along with enhanced storage of the data. These databases will bring in a lot many benefits to the users in terms of processing speed, security framework, storage options, data backup and recovery measures and many more. Also, these are now being synced with the Business Intelligence and Big Data tools to enhance the quality and performance of the same. References Amato, N. (2016). The hidden costs of a data breach. Journal of Accountancy. 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